![]() The location of the earthquake places it within the vicinity of a triple junction between the Anatolian, Arabian, and African plates. Map of the Anatolian Plate, featuring the East Anatolian Fault Development experts from the United Nations estimated about 1.5 million people were left homeless. It is the deadliest natural disaster in Turkey's modern history. Collectively, the earthquakes are estimated to have caused US$84.1 billion worth of damage, making them the fourth-costliest earthquakes on record. Due to the freezing temperatures in the area, survivors, especially those trapped under rubble, have been at a great risk of hypothermia. A large winter storm hampered rescue efforts, dropping snow on the ruins and plummeting temperatures. As of 24 February 2023, over 50,900 deaths have been confirmed: over 44,200 in Turkey, and over 6,600 in Syria. The seismic sequence was the result of shallow strike-slip faulting. The earthquakes were followed by more than 2,100 aftershocks. It was the deadliest earthquake worldwide since the 2010 Haiti earthquake and the fifth-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century. It was the deadliest seismic event in the history of Turkey since the 526 Antioch earthquake and the deadliest in Syria since the 1822 Aleppo earthquake. It was felt as far as Egypt, Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Cyprus, and the Black Sea coast of Turkey. It was also one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded in the Levant. The mainshock was the strongest earthquake in Turkey since the 1939 Erzincan earthquake, of the same magnitude, together with which it is the second-strongest in the history of the country after the 1668 North Anatolia earthquake. There was widespread damage and tens of thousands of fatalities. It was followed by a M w 7.7 earthquake nine hours later, centered 95 km (59 mi) to the north-northeast from the first, in Kahramanmaraş Province. The earthquake had a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI ( Extreme). The epicenter was 32 km (20 mi) west–northwest of Gaziantep at 04:17 TRT (01:17 UTC). On 6 February 2023, a M w 7.8 earthquake struck southern and central Turkey and northern and western Syria.
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